New KCC City Clinic in New Baneshwor is now open.

Expert Head and Neck Cancer Treatment
Right Here in Kathmandu

Hearing the word "cancer" is frightening. But you are not alone. At KCC, we offer complete, compassionate care for cancers of the mouth, throat, voice box and more. Our goal is to cure the disease while protecting your voice, your smile and your ability to eat and live well.

Advanced IMRT Surgery Immunotherapy Brachytherapy
Head and neck cancer treatment at KCC Nepal
#1

Oral cancer is the most common cancer in Nepali men

Tobacco, gutka and betel nut use are the main causes. The good news: most cases are preventable, and today's treatments are better than ever at preserving your quality of life.

Understanding Head and Neck Cancer

What is it?
Head and neck cancer starts in the cells lining the mouth, throat, voice box, nasal passages or salivary glands. In Nepal, cancers of the mouth and throat are very common due to tobacco and betel nut use. Most of these cancers can be treated successfully when found early.
Common warning signs
A mouth ulcer that doesn't heal, a painless neck lump, hoarse voice lasting more than three weeks, or difficulty swallowing. If you have any of these, see a doctor immediately.
Our promise
We treat you as a person, not just a disease. Our team of doctors, nurses and counsellors will explain everything in plain Nepali, involve your family, and support you through every step.
Reviewed by KCC head & neck oncology team · Individual care plans discussed at our weekly tumour board.
Know the signs

Symptoms That Need Attention

Many people ignore these signs, thinking they are just minor infections. If you experience any of the following for more than three weeks, please come to KCC for a check-up.

Non-healing mouth ulcer or white/red patch

Any sore, white patch or red patch inside your mouth that does not heal after 3 weeks needs to be examined. These can be early signs of oral cancer.

Neck lump that keeps growing

A firm, painless lump in the neck that doesn't go away can be a sign of cancer spread. Do not wait – get it checked.

Hoarse voice or voice change

If your voice sounds different for more than three weeks – especially if you smoke – you should have your voice box examined.

Difficulty swallowing or pain when eating

Feeling that food is stuck, or pain while swallowing, can be a warning sign of throat or voice box cancer.

⚠ Other symptoms to watch

  • Unexplained bleeding from the mouth or throat
  • Pain in one ear without an ear infection – this can be a referral pain from a throat tumour
  • Blocked nose on one side or nosebleeds – possible sign of nasopharyngeal cancer
  • Difficulty opening your mouth (trismus) – could be due to cancer involving the jaw muscles

Nepal’s reality: Tobacco and betel nut

Gutka, khaini, pan masala and betel nut are widely used in Nepal. They contain chemicals that cause cancer. If you use these, you are at higher risk. Stopping now is the single most important thing you can do to protect your health.

Modern care, close to home

How We Treat Head and Neck Cancers

Every patient is different. Our team will design a treatment plan that fits your specific type of cancer, your health and your personal goals.

Precision Radiation Therapy (IMRT)

IMRT is a modern form of radiation that delivers high‑dose beams directly to the tumour while protecting healthy tissues nearby. For head and neck cancers, we use parotid‑sparing IMRT – this means we protect your saliva glands, so you are much less likely to suffer from severe dry mouth after treatment.

What makes IMRT special

Targeted, gentle, effective

With older radiation, dry mouth affected about 70% of patients. With our parotid‑sparing IMRT, that number drops to less than 20% – so you can continue to eat, speak and sleep comfortably.

7 weeksTypical course – daily sessions, each about 15 minutes
High cure rateFor many early‑stage cancers, IMRT alone can cure without surgery
Fewer side effectsLess damage to nerves, muscles and salivary glands

If you are given IMRT, you will come to the hospital daily (Monday–Friday) for about 7 weeks. Each session is quick and painless – like getting an X‑ray. Our team will be with you to manage any side effects and keep you as comfortable as possible.

Surgery – Removing the Tumour Safely

For cancers of the mouth, tongue, voice box or salivary glands, surgery is often the main treatment. Our surgical team is highly experienced in delicate operations that remove the cancer while preserving as much normal function as possible.

Oral cavity

Removing mouth or tongue tumours

We carefully remove the cancer from the tongue, cheek, floor of mouth or palate. For larger tumours, we may need to remove part of the jawbone, but we always plan to restore your ability to chew and speak.

Voice box

Laryngectomy (removing the voice box)

If the cancer is advanced and cannot be treated with radiation alone, we may need to remove the voice box. This is a major operation, and we will talk with you about voice rehabilitation options afterwards.

Lymph nodes

Neck dissection – removing affected nodes

Cancer often spreads to the lymph nodes in the neck. We remove these nodes to prevent the cancer from coming back. We take great care to protect your shoulder and neck muscles.

Brachytherapy – Internal Radiation for Mouth Cancers

For early-stage cancers of the tongue, floor of the mouth or lip, we can use a special technique called brachytherapy. Small needles are placed directly into the tumour, and a radiation source passes through them to deliver a very high dose of radiation to the cancer while protecting the jawbone and healthy tissues. The treatment usually takes about a week.

Brachytherapy at KCC

We have a dedicated brachytherapy unit. For eligible patients, this can be a quick and effective alternative to surgery or prolonged external radiation. Ask your doctor if you are a candidate.

→ Learn more at brachy.kccrc.org

Medicines That Fight Cancer

In addition to radiation and surgery, we use modern drugs to treat head and neck cancers – either to make radiation work better, or to treat cancer that has spread.

Chemotherapy

Cisplatin and carboplatin

These drugs are often given together with radiation to make it more effective. They are given through a drip (IV) at our day care unit.

Targeted therapy

Cetuximab

Cetuximab attacks a specific protein on cancer cells. It can be used with radiation or alone for patients who cannot have chemotherapy.

Immunotherapy

Pembrolizumab & Nivolumab

These drugs help your own immune system recognise and attack cancer cells. They are used for advanced or recurrent cancers and have shown excellent results in many patients.

Why stay in Nepal for your treatment?

  • Expert care – Our doctors are trained at top institutions and follow international guidelines.
  • No language barrier – All consultations and explanations are in Nepali. Your family can be fully involved.
  • Save money – Treatment at KCC is significantly more affordable than going to India or abroad.
  • Stay close to family – Having loved ones nearby helps your healing. We encourage family support.
HPV-related throat cancers – better outcomes

HPV-positive throat cancer has a much higher cure rate

Some cancers of the throat (oropharynx) are caused by the HPV virus. These cancers respond very well to radiation and chemotherapy – with cure rates of 80‑90%. At KCC, we test all throat cancer biopsies for HPV so we can give you the most accurate prognosis and treatment.

Prevention – HPV vaccination

The HPV vaccine protects against the viruses that cause throat and cervical cancers. It is recommended for adolescents. Ask your doctor about vaccination for your children.

Your journey with us

What to Expect at KCC

Step 1

Consultation & diagnosis

You will meet our specialist, have a physical exam, and undergo tests such as biopsy, CT scan or ultrasound. We will explain everything in detail.

Step 2

Multidisciplinary team meeting

Our doctors – surgeon, radiation oncologist, medical oncologist – discuss your case together and agree on the best plan. You are at the centre of this decision.

Step 3

Treatment & support

You will receive your treatment (radiation, surgery, chemotherapy) with ongoing care for side effects. Our nurses and counsellors are here for you and your family.

Your health matters. We are here to help.

City Clinic – New Baneshwor · Main Campus – Bhaktapur

Common questions

Head & Neck Cancer – FAQ

More information

Explore Specific Cancer Types

Oral (Mouth) Cancer

Learn about cancers of the tongue, cheek, lip and floor of the mouth. Click below for English or Nepali.

English नेपाली

Thyroid Cancer

Thyroid nodules and cancers are very treatable. Learn about diagnosis and treatment at KCC.

English नेपाली

Larynx (Voice Box) Cancer

Information coming soon. In the meantime, please contact us for any questions.

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